Multimodal Signals and Holistic Interaction Structuring

نویسندگان

  • Kristiina Jokinen
  • Graham Wilcock
چکیده

This paper focusses on multimodal activity and its functions, especially as a communicative means to structure the discourse among the interlocutors: to give feedback and indicate turn-takings and mutual agreement. Starting from the assumption that natural language communication is a holistic process which aims at creating shared understanding, and requires interpretation of vocal and visual signals as part of successful interaction, the paper aims to form a coherent picture of the participants’ multimodal communication strategies and their engagement in the conversation. It presents observations on the conversational feedback and turn-taking functions especially related to head movement, hand gesturing, and body posture. The main claim concerns the meta-discursive function of visual signals, related to their use as unobtrusive means to control the interaction and to construct shared understanding. The paper deals with synchrony between head movements, hand gesturing and body posture, and builds models for the coordination of communication for intelligent and situated autonomous agents. TITLE AND ABSTRACT IN FINNISH Multimodaaliset signaalit ja holistinen vuorovaikutuksen jäsennys Tämä artikkeli keskittyy multimodaalisen aktiivisuuden ja sen viestinnällisten tehtävien tutkimiseen, erityisesti sen käyttöön diskurssin jäsentämisessä keskustelijoiden kesken: palautteen antamiseen, vuoronvaihtojen osoittamiseen sekä yksimielisyyden ilmaisemiseen. Lähtien oletuksesta että kielellinen kommunikointi on holistinen prosessi, joka tähtää yhteisen ymmärryksen luomiseen ja vaatii vokaalisten ja visuaalisten signaalien tulkitsemista osana onnistunutta vuorovaikutusta, artikkeli pyrkii muodostamaan koherentin kuvan puhujien multimodaalisista viestintästrategioista ja keskusteluun osallistumisesta. Se esittelee huomioita, jotka käsittelevät keskustelupalautteen antoa ja vuoronvaihtelua erityisesti pään, käsien, ja vartalon liikkeiden avulla. Keskeinen väite koskee multimodaalisten signaalien meta-diskursiivista funktiota, joka liittyy niiden käyttöön ei-häiritsevinä keinoina keskustelun hallinnassa ja yhteisen ymmärryksen luonnissa. Artikkelissa kuvataan pään, käsien, ja vartalon liikkeiden synkroniaa, sekä kehitetään malleja, joita voidaan käyttää älykkäiden ja tilanteisten autonomisten agenttien viestinnän koordinoimiseksi.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Interaction Locus: a Multimodal Approach for the Structuring of Virtual Spaces

This paper presents an approach for the structuring of virtual places. The interaction locus concept (a coordinated summa of visual, audio and textual components) is introduced for improving the navigation in virtual spaces, a key issue for the definition of the inte raction paradigm. The interaction locus concept has been applied to a number of case studies in the realm of cultural heritage, s...

متن کامل

Achieving Multimodal Cohesion during Intercultural Conversations

How do English as a lingua franca (ELF) speakers achieve multimodal cohesion on the basis of their specific interests and cultural backgrounds? From a dialogic and collaborative view of communication, this study focuses on how verbal and nonverbal modes cohere together during intercultural conversations. The data include approximately 160-minute transcribed video recordings of ELF interactions ...

متن کامل

MIS: Multimodal Interaction Services in a cloud perspective

The Web is becoming more and more a wide software framework on which each one can compose and use contents, software applications and services. It can offer adequate computational resources to manage the complexity implied by the use of the five senses when involved in human machine interaction. The core of the paper describes how SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) can support multimodal inter...

متن کامل

Multimodal Structuring of Tennis Videos using Segment Models. (Structuration multimodale des vidéos de tennis en utilisant des modèles segmentaux)

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau...

متن کامل

How can multimodal cues from child-directed interaction reduce learning complexity in robots?

Robots have to deal with an enormous amount of sensory stimuli. One solution in making sense of them is to enable a robot system to actively search for cues that help structuring the information. Studies with infants reveal that parents support the learning-process by modifying their interaction style, dependent on their child’s developmental age. In our study, in which parents demonstrated eve...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012